How To Plant Beetroot In South Africa

For cold winter storage sow a crop about 10 weeks before the first heavy freeze. For continuous harvest make successive plantings every three weeks until midsummer.

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If you plant in rows leave at least 30cm between the rows.

How to plant beetroot in south africa. This might lead to fluctuations in area planted each year. Always keep on doing trials. Beetroot juice is a simple and delicious way to increase your nutrient intake.

The best planting times for beetroot are spring and autumn. Climate Beetroot is a cool climate vegetable which does best at temperatures of 14C to 20C. The crop does well during summer on South Africas Highveld and winter in the Lowveld.

Sprinkle the Beetroot seeds over the compacted soil and gently pat them down with the palm of your hand. Start with small quantities to avoid an upset tummy. Plant the seeds at least 10cm apart and 3cm deep.

Its wind pollinated and unless isolated or bagged will cross-pollinate. Plant in full sun or semi-shade in fertile soil that is slightly acidic. Be sure not to sprinkle too many seeds into the container.

Before planting the soil should be ploughed harrowed and levelled. Plants grow up to 1m and the leaves are picked from the bottom upwards always leaving the top four leaves as the growing crown. Thin seedlings to at least 10cm apart to grow large roots.

Figure 2 shows fluctuations in beetroot. They can also be directly seeded where they are to grow. Dont plant a variety just in one time of the year.

If you plant in autumn youll be able to harvest from winter into spring. SOWING TIMES Cold areas heavy frosts August to March Warm areas light frosts All year Hot areas frost-free February to September SOWING Beetroot is usually sown direct into the field to a. So if you have a water logged soil expect reduced quality and yields.

Unlike most other root crops beetroot dont mind being transplanted provided the seedlings are small and kept moist during transplanting. Statistics and Economic Analysis DAFF The area planted to beetroot each year is determined by the climatic and economic factors. Best months for growing Beetroot in South Africa - Semi-arid regions T Plant out transplant seedlings P Sow seed.

Healthy beetroot plant. In Africa the beet plant is grown mainly in South Africa and Kenya during the cooler summer months with its availability being highest between February and August. Any crop needs good aeration water percolation with good water retention.

Step 5 Add a few more handfuls of soil to cover the seeds not too deep roughly 2cm thick. Best planted at soil temperatures between 7C and 25C. Cover the seeds with fine soil and keep the soil moist until the seeds have germinated and you can see the emerging seedlings.

If in full sun make sure the soil doesnt dry out. Step 4 Beetroot will grow in part shade or full sun. Cook kale like spinach or mix it with spinach leaves.

As with all crops the best results are obtained with sandy loam soils. Plant beetroot in early spring as soon as you can work the soil 2 cm deep and 25 cm apart in rows 30 to 45 cm apart. The total South African beetroot production for the period 2002 to 2011 is presented in Figure 2.

Beets are not particularly sensitive to. The beetroot we know today originated in the Middle Ages from a plant called sea beet Beta vulgaris var. They can be left to grow in a group provided they have enough space to spread.

The beet plant is a very versatile vegetable and it is used in soups salads chutneys and also served as a juice. When starting it is advisable to use at least 2-3 different varieties in a test field to assess which variety suits your growing conditions the best. Mix with carrot or apple.

Leave these to mature and dry on the plant and then harvest the stalk. Plant beetroot every 14 days for an almost continuous supply for your table. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed.

The optimum temperature for growth is between 15C and 20C. Beetroot will go to seed in hotter weather forming tall spires with pointed heads that develop into clusters of seeds. Growth and development of the beets is retarded at temperatures of below 5C and above 26C.

Dry seed is easily rubbed off the stems. Ridges must be flat topped to form the raised bed that is to be planted. Ridges should be 1200 mm wide and between 200 and 250 mm high.

Beetroot does not grow well in acid soils so make sure the pH is between 6 and 8. Get those spring crops in nice and early so that they can be harvested before the weather gets too hot. Plant beetroot in the temperate autumn and spring weather.

The most well known beetroot varieties or cultivars are discussed here. Feed monthly with a nitrogen-rich fertiliser.

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