Prepare the planting bed. Before planting incorporate a balanced fertilizer or compost.
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By planting too late the lettuce may bolt.
How to plant lettuce farming. When the plants are about 5cm tall start to thin them out and use the thinned plants for your salads. Sometimes seedling emergence is a problem on mineral soils. Lettuce farming was first done by the Egyptians who turned it from being a weed to a seed plant.
Its a good idea to practice successive planting with lettuce to extend your harvest. Consider planting rows of chives or garlic between your lettuce to control aphids. Make sure to drain out the excess water in case of heavy rains.
You should plan to plant the lettuce as soon as the ground is workable. Soil requirement for organic Lettuce farming. Lettuce will require partial shade in warm climates sandy soil plus rich and regular water.
Climate Requirement for Lettuce Farming- Lettuce is a cool season crop and thrives best in temperatures of 12 20 C. Lettuce can be planted directly from seed. Farmers may seed other plants between lettuce rows intercropping.
Approximately one month before the temperatures begin to rise stop planting lettuce because most lettuce varieties take 30-60 days until theyre ready to be harvested. Water thoroughly at time of transplanting. Farmers may consult their local licensed agronomist in order to schedule a proper growing plan.
The ideal temperature is required for lettuce is about 20 C to 22 C. Irrigation in Lettuce Cultivation- Uniform moisture supply is very important for proper plant growth. Growing lettuce from seedlings for early spring transplant is a good way to get a head start on the growing season.
Begin planting fall lettuce in late summer so it reaches maturity when the fall air is cool. They act as barrier plants for the lettuce. A week later the ground will be cooler than the rest of the soil in your garden allowing your lettuce to root properly and thrive.
Romaine cos and butterhead loose-head Bibb Boston lettuce. Plant or thin to 16 inches apart. Use a soil tiller or a spade to break up the soil and remove rocks sticks and roots from the area.
Apart from this high temperatures cause the low percentage of seed germination. Choose an area with soil that drains well and gets plenty of sun. Where to Plant Lettuce.
In todays video I show how to grow lettuce from seed to harvestIf you shop on AMAZON in the US you can support OYR simply by clicking this link bookmark. You can sow a row of lettuce three-feet long every other week until the weather turns cold. With direct seeding sow a little denser than is normally required.
Irrigation should be carried out once in 4 to 5 days. Head lettuce is usually started indoors or in a cold frame and transplanted in the spring after the last frost date. Urban Farm Fertilizer Perfect for Lettuce Plants.
Plant lettuce every two weeks but keep an eye on the temperature. Planting of lettuce is done for its succulent leaves which can be consumed raw. Plant lettuce with eggplants broccoli that grows taller to provide shade during the hotter days.
Provide plenty of moisture early. We recommend sowing the seeds directly into the soil for growing lettuce in home garden. Planting the seeds in rows will be good for additional caring.
Work the soil carefully before planting. Transplants can tolerate a rougher planting bed. The application of fertilizers influences the growth and yield of lettuce.
Rotate the crop cultivation every year. It will grow on a wide variety of soils but prefers a rich sandy loam or muck. Harvest it before full maturity to avoid the bitter taste.
On sandy and sandy loam soils without manure 40-50 kg of Nitrogen and 75-100 kg of phosphorus and potassium per hectare should be applied. Rows of garlic can help in aphid control while sweet corn or peas may provide natural shade. Planting Lettuce Seeds After preparing the soil perfectly you can sow seeds directly in the soil or plant the transplants.
If planting Lettuce seeds rake the surface smooth. It survives under light frost and winter conditions. Plant or thin to 8 inches apart.
Alternatively you can use transplants. Temperatures above 30 C will affect the lettuce head development and quality of leaves. Preparation and planting Lettuce is a cool season plant that matures quickly.
Lettuce farming is not advisable in the tropics however you can plant it during cold weather between May-August. For growing lettuce 150-200 q ha of farmyard manure add 25 kg of both Nitrogen and potassium and 90 kg of phosphorus per hectare.
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