How To Plant Ground Nuts

If you weed and mulch them they will grow more tubers and harvesting will be easier. The plant toler-ates heavy rainfall except at maturity.

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How to plant ground nuts. Groundnuts should not follow cotton or soybeans due to the risk of diseases. Across the USA Peanut Belt peanuts are planted after the last frost in April through May when soil temperatures reach 6570F. Plant your groundnut tubers 3-4 deep in soil amended with compost as soon as youre past your last frost date.

Farmers are advised to sow groundnut seeds in rows and one seed per hole with the right spacing. They also need 500 to 600 mm of rainfall well-distributed throughout the growing season. Groundnuts are a good crop to grow before maize.

Once a stand is established they will mostly maintain themselves. Groundnuts should be grown after a main crop such as maize small grains sorghum or millet. Plant the seeds in small containers and keep them indoors until all danger of frost has passed.

Factory processing The New Nut Company employs about 250 people during the harvesting season. Farmers plant specially grown peanut kernels from the previous years crop about two inches deep approximately one. Late maturing groundnuts take about 160.

Low temperatures affect their flowering and seed formation. Deep well-drained soils with a pH of 65-70 and high fertility are ideal for groundnut. The plant is highly adaptable and tolerates harsh conditions better than most crops.

Although if you want to harvest a sizable crop they need to be planted in early spring or in fall of the previous season. When youre ready to transplant your seedlings choose a spot that gets full sun and dig a hole about 6 inches deep for each. Groundnut is perfectly grown in well-drained sandy loam or sandy clay loam soil.

72 Water Bambara groundnuts need moderate rainfall from sowing until flower-ing. Plant them 12-18 apart. Groundnuts grow well in warm areas below 1500 meters above sea level with temperatures ranging 28-30 degrees census.

When the peanuts arrive at the factory they are de-shelled and classed. Plant the groundnuts in spring ideally in a raised bed in light well-draining soil. Keep the garden free of weeds to discourage pests but be gentle around the root ball of the tubers.

Circumstances may force a farmer to plant groundnuts in succession in which case. When it comes time to harvest your new tubers in 1-2 years save the smaller. Suitable Soil for growing Groundnuts.

How to Eat Groundnuts. One of our farmers Nat Bradford reports. A number of farmers are contracted to plant groundnuts only for seed production purposes and they receive a premium price for their product.

Provide the plants with a support since groundnuts have an upright vining habit. It is also known to grow in rain. An annual rainfall of 500 to 600 mm is required.

Keep a journal or file in which records of planting date cultivar type seed size and quality seed treatments given such as rhizobium and other inoculants and additives soil type planting depth 50 mm - 75 mm Intra row spacing 50 mm - 75 mm inter row spacing 90 cm soil tests prior to planting soil moisture conditions at planting soil temperature which should be above 18C rainfall records prior to planting and during the growth phase planned plant. Groundnuts must not be grown on the same land more than once in every four years. Groundnuts following tobacco also have a risk of diseases.

SC Mwenje and SC Nyanda take about 115 days or less to maturity on the middleveld. For groundnut varieties which grow upright farmers should plant Serenut 6R the. They can be grown on a trellis or as a groundcover.

Months and is a typical short-day plant. Replant your smallest tubers for next years harvest. Optimum soil temperature for good germination of groundnut is 30C.

Early maturing groundnuts eg. Harvested tubers can be stored for months in a root cellar or another cool area very similar to potato storage. Plant in fall through winter as soon as they are shipped and harvest in late summer.

First Farmers Plant the Seeds.

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